Segmentation in animals typically falls into three types, characteristic of different arthropods, vertebrates, and annelids. Arthropods such as the fruit fly form segments from a field of equivalent cells based on transcription factor gradients.

Which animal has a segmented body?

The arthropods, annelids, and chordates are universally considered segmented. However, there are a number of other animal groups that also display serially repeated units, and could therefore also be considered segmented (Figure 1B) [7,12,13].

What is body segmentation in animals?

Segmentation is the serial repetition of similar organs, tissues, cell types or body cavities along the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis of bilaterally symmetric animals (bilaterians). You, like other vertebrates, are segmented — consider the skeleton, musculature and nervous system of your trunk.