Lupercalia was a pastoral festival of Ancient Rome observed annually on February 15 to purify the city, promoting health and fertility. Lupercalia was also known as dies Februatus, after the purification instruments called februa, the basis for the month named Februarius.

What does Lupercalia mean in English?

: an ancient Roman festival celebrated February 15 to ensure fertility for the people, fields, and flocks.

What is a lupercus?

noun. an ancient Roman fertility god, often identified with Faunus or Pan.