Demographers study populations to determine their size and composition and to predict how they are likely to change in years to come. In all countries, this knowledge is key to meeting the population's present and future needs, for example, to decide how many new kindergartens, schools or retirement homes are needed.

What does a state demographer do?

A demographer statistically studies the population and may track trends such as birth/death rates, gender ratios, age ratios, living conditions, etc.

What are the three purposes of demography?

Demographers seek to understand population dynamics by investigating three main demographic processes: birth, migration, and aging (including death). All three of these processes contribute to changes in populations, including how people inhabit the earth, form nations and societies, and develop culture.