Perlman, who is 51, could certainly afford to take the risks. He has been a star since his early 20's, and Mr. Lebrecht says the violinist commands as much as $45,000 a concert. Between concerts and royalties, he would seem to be earning about $5.5 million a year.

What is the highest price paid for a violin?

The highest price paid for a Stradivarius violin is $16 million. A rare viola made by the Italian artisan Antonio Stradivari in 1719 that will be sold by Sotheby's in a sealed bid auction in June is valued at $45 million.

Who owns the most expensive Stradivarius violin?

The Dolphin Stradivari

The "Dolphin" Stradivari from 1714, also belongs on the list of the most valuable violins ever made. It is estimated at 4 million euros and is owned by the Nippon Music Foundation. Currently, it is played by the violinist Akiko Suwanei.