The microscopic insects live in your hair, close to your scalp. Head lice must feed off another living body in order to survive. Their source of food is human blood, which they get from your scalp. Head lice can't fly, aren't airborne, and can't live in water very long away from their host.
Where can lice live in house?
Adult lice can't live longer than 24 hours or so on nonhuman surfaces like carpets, hardwood floors, clothing, furniture, sports helmets, headphones, or hair accessories. However, if you have identified lice in your home, isolate and wash those items and areas within at least 72 hours.
Where do lice live when not on humans?
Head lice are obligate parasites. This means that they cannot survive without a human host. This species can live only on human hosts, so you cannot get them from your dog, cat, guinea pig, or any other kind of furry pet you may have.