Every decision has second and third order consequences to that decision; i.e., outcomes that are different than the first desired outcome yet are directly related to the initial decision. They are most often separated by time and space from the perspective of the decision.

What is a second order effect?

Second Order Effect in a nutshell. Second Order Effect refers to the idea that every action has a consequence, and each consequence has a subsequent consequence. In other words, this means that a single decision can initiate a series of cause-and-effects, something which we might not have knowledge or control of .

What is 3rd order thinking?

Third-order thinking is all about sacrifice, patience, and empathy—hallmarks of great leadership. You can start building this habit immediately by always asking “what happens next,” by asking what happens in 30 minutes, 30 days, or 30 years, or by writing down the logical chain of events for any decision you make.