In law, a commutation is the substitution of a lesser penalty for that given after a conviction for a crime. The penalty can be lessened in severity, in duration, or both.

What is the meaning of commutations?

1 : exchange, trade. 2 : replacement specifically : a substitution of one form of payment or charge for another a commutation by money payment for the exacted service.

What does commutation mean in government?

To “commute a sentence” is the power to substitute a sentence imposed by the judiciary for a lesser sentence. In other words, it means the power to reduce or lessen a sentence resulting from a criminal conviction. For example, a ten-year sentence may be commuted to a five-year sentence.