In JavaScript, there are no classes in the class-based OOP sense of the word. JavaScript works with objects. If you want to encapsulate a few functions and properties together, you would create an object containing functions and properties, and not a class.

What are JavaScript classes?

Classes are a template for creating objects. They encapsulate data with code to work on that data. Classes in JS are built on prototypes but also have some syntax and semantics that are not shared with ES5 class-like semantics.

What does JavaScript have instead of classes?

You just have to know that, in JavaScript, there is no classes but prototypes instead. But remember. It's all about the functions.