"Waltzing Matilda" is a song developed in the Australian style of poetry and folk music called a bush ballad. It has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem". The title was Australian slang for travelling on foot (waltzing) with one's belongings in a "matilda" (swag) slung over one's back.

What does Matilda mean in Australian slang?

A matilda is a swag, the roll or bundle of possessions carried by an itinerant worker or swagman.

Why is Waltzing Matilda banned?

The National Party has banned the crowd from singing Waltzing Matilda before Saturday night's rugby match between the Wallabies and the All Blacks because it encourages sheep rustling.