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When Did the Muckraker Begin?

Alexander Ross • • 6 min read
When Did the Muckraker Begin?

The emergence of muckraking was heralded in the January 1903 issue of McClure's Magazine by articles on municipal government, labour, and trusts, written by Lincoln Steffens

Lincoln Steffens
He launched a series of articles in McClure's, called "Tweed Days in St. Louis", that would later be published together in a book titled The Shame of the Cities. He is remembered for investigating corruption in municipal government in American cities and for his leftist values.
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, Ray Stannard Baker
Ray Stannard Baker
In 1908 after the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot got him involved, Baker published the book Following the Color Line: An Account of Negro Citizenship in the American Democracy, becoming the first prominent journalist to examine America's racial divide; it was extremely successful.
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, and Ida M. Tarbell.

What was the impact of muckrakers during the early 1900s?

In summary, during the Progressive Era, which lasted from around 1900 to 1917, muckraking journalists successfully exposed America's problems brought on by rapid industrialization and growth of cities. Influential muckrakers created public awareness of corruption, social injustices and abuses of power.

What is the origin of muckraker?

A: The word “muckraker” was used figuratively when it showed up in the early 1600s—as a derogatory term for a miser. However, it's ultimately derived from “muckrake,” literally a tool for raking muck. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the noun “muckrake” as a “rake for collecting muck; spec.

Alexander Ross
Author

Alexander Ross

Alexander Ross has covered the video game industry for a decade, writing deep dives on game design, esports tournaments, VR developments, and gaming culture.