Scalpel is an essential dermatological tool used “for making skin incisions, tissue dissections, and a variety of surgical approaches since the onset of 'modern' surgery.” Scalpel blades come in different sizes, identified by a blade number, and each serving a different purpose.

When was the scalpel first used?

The surgical scalpel as we know it today was invented by the Bard-Parker Company and patented in 1915. It features a specialized handle with an interchangeable blade made from modern stainless steel alloys, a concept that was inspired by the disposable shaving blades developed by King Gillette in the early 1900's.

Why do surgeons use scalpels?

A scalpel, or lancet, or bistoury, is a small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery, anatomical dissection, podiatry and various arts and crafts (called a hobby knife). Scalpels may be single-use disposable or re-usable.