What Causes Inrush Current?

What Causes Inrush Current?

Inrush current is the instantaneous high input current drawn by a power supply or electrical equipment at turn-on. This arises due to the high initial currents required to charge the capacitors and inductors or transformers. ... These currents can be as high as 20 times the steady state currents.

How do I stop inrush current?

Inrush current can be reduced by increasing the voltage rise time on the load capacitance and slowing down the rate at which the capacitors charge.

What causes inrush current in a transformer?

Inrush Current is a form of over current that occurs during energisation of a transformer and is a large transient current which is caused by part cycle saturation of the magnetic core of the transformer. For power transformers, the magnitude of inrush current is initially 6 – 10 times the rated load current.

Elena Rostova
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Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova holds a Master's degree in Public Health Journalism. She covers groundbreaking medical research, holistic wellness trends, mental health awareness, and nutritional science.