The punk rock subculture began in the United States in the early 1970s as both a continuation and a reaction to the 1960s countercultural movements. Although punk music was largely an American invention, punk style and attitude was very much a product of British youth culture.

What started the punk movement?

Bands such as the Velvet Underground, the Stooges,MC5, and The Dictators, coupled with shock rock acts like Alice Cooper, laid the foundation for punk in the US. The transvestite community of New York inspired the New York Dolls, who led the charge as glam punk developed out of the wider glam rock movement.

When did the punk movement start and end?

punk, also called punk rock, aggressive form of rock music that coalesced into an international (though predominantly Anglo-American) movement in 1975–80.