The halogen group is quite diverse. It includes elements that occur in three different states of matter at room temperature. Fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine and
Why are halogens solid at room temperature?
As the atomic mass increases down the group, the physical state of the bottom elements is solid at room temperature. Due to low molecular mass, the elements present at the top are in gaseous state at room temperature.
Which of the 4 halogens are gases at room temperature?
State at room temperature
Room temperature is usually taken as being 25°C. At this temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine and astatine are solids.