Cestodes reside in the intestine of the definitive vertebrate host and the larvae stage(s) are found in the bodies of the intermediate host(s), which can be both invertebrates and/or vertebrates. Cestodes mainly cause gastrointestinal problems, but can migrate into the brain and liver (Siles-Lucas and Hemphill, 2002).

Where are tapeworms found in the world?

Both the tapeworm infection, also known as taeniasis, and cysticercosis occur globally. The highest rates of infection are found in areas of Latin America, Asia, and Africa that have poor sanitation and free-ranging pigs that have access to human feces.

Where are tapeworm most likely to be found?

Tapeworm infections due to T. solium are more prevalent in under-developed communities with poor sanitation and where people eat raw or undercooked pork. Higher rates of illness have been seen in people in Latin America, Eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Asia.