To answer why stators fail, it is because the coating on the windings breaks down, usually because of heat, causing a short which can also burn the fine wire of the winding in two at the short causing an open circuit. The way to prevent failures is to prevent the heat.
How long do Harley stators last?
Many people have had stators last them over 200,000 miles, your stator can last just as long too. The main reason that stators get burned is from high amperage. If you need higher amps, it will shorten the life of your stator.
How do I know if my stator is bad?
Insert each probe into a stator socket. You should read around 0.2 to 0.5 ohms. If you show an open circuit with the “Open” or infinity reading or have higher resistance, then the stator is bad and you must replace it. If these tests all produce positive results, then the stator itself is good.