The development of monody was one of the defining characteristics of early Baroque practice, as opposed to late Renaissance style, in which groups of voices sang independently and with a greater balance between parts.

What does monody mean in music?

monody, style of accompanied solo song consisting of a vocal line, which is frequently embellished, and simple, often expressive, harmonies.

What is the dramatic purpose of recitative?

In operas of the late 17th century the expression of emotion was left to the lyric outpouring of the aria, and the recitative was used to carry the dialogue and to advance the action of the plot. In oratorios and cantatas it often serves the similar function of advancing the narrative.