Often cited as the first oratorio is the February 1600 presentation at the Oratoria della Vallicella in Rome, called the "Representation of Soul and Body" (La rappresentazione di anima e di corpo) and written by the Italian composer Emilio de Cavalieri (1550–1602).

What historical period does oratorio?

Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church's prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences.

Who invented oratorio?

Handel's most important contribution to music history undoubtedly lies in his oratorios. Although the genre had existed in the 17th century, Handel seems to have invented the special type known as English oratorio, with its dazzling choruses.