It is important to note that the use of nicotine replacement therapy in the form of patches does not break the user's fasting, as long as no direct oral intake happens [28].
Does nicotine interfere with fasting?
Smokeless nicotine exposure has no lasting effect on fasting or postglucose circulation leptin in young rats. Metab Syndr Relat Disord.
Does nicotine spike insulin?
How Smoking Can Lead to Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin helps blood sugar enter cells, but nicotine changes cells so they don't respond to insulin, which increases blood sugar levels. Chemicals in cigarettes harm cells in your body and cause inflammation. This also makes cells stop responding to insulin.