Modern democracies are by definition pluralist as democracies allow freedom of association. However, pluralism may exist without democracy. In a democratic society, individuals achieve positions of formal political authority by forming successful electoral coalitions.

What is the main function of pluralism?

A polyarchy—a situation of open competition for electoral support within a significant part of the adult population—ensures competition of group interests and relative equality. Pluralists stress civil rights, such as freedom of expression and organization, and an electoral system with at least two parties.

What is the concept of pluralism?

Pluralism is a term used in philosophy, meaning "doctrine of multiplicity," often used in opposition to monism ("doctrine of unity") and dualism ("doctrine of duality"). ... In epistemology, pluralism is the position that there is not one consistent means of approaching truths about the world, but rather many.